Definition of a polyhedron | |
Polyhedra | |
The elements of a polyhedron. Euler's polyhedral formula. | |||||||||||||||||
The houses we live in, the room we are
in now, books, pieces of
furniture... almost everything has a polyhedral shape: we live
surrounded by polyhedra. Vertices
are the corner points, they are at the ends of the edges. Three or more
faces converge in each vertex. A polyhedron has two space regions, one is inside of it and the other one is outside of it. |
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- What type
of polyhedron is it? -How
many faces does this polyhedron have? -How many
edges does it have? -How many
vertices does it have? - Type each answer in the corresponding box and hit Enter. When you get a correct answer, write down the values in your notebook. - Click on Init to get a different polyhedron (prism or pyramid). Repeat the previous activity and elaborate a table like this one with the data from several polyhedra. |
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- Observe the data in this table and find out the relation between the numbers in the two columns on the right.
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The mathematician Euler proved the relation among the numbers of faces, the numbers of vertices and the numbers of edges of a non toroidal polyhedron. A non toroidal polyhedron is understood as the one that doesn't form a ring, neither do any of its faces or edges. Those polyhedra - as they satisfy Euler's formula - are called Eulerian. |
Eduardo Barbero Corral | ||
Spanish Ministry of Education , Social Afairs and Sport. Year 2007 | ||
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