1st year of post-compulsory secondary education
Heat engines and machines
J.L. San Emeterio
 HTENG 
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Objectives of the teaching unit

 

  • To understand the concept of a simple machine as an instrument which saves effort but not work.
  • To understand the way in which energy from wind or water is converted into the mechanical energy of a circular movement.
  • To assimilate the equivalence between mechanical energy and heat.  
  • To formulate the first and second law of thermodynamics in a simple way.
  • To learn to use the mathematical formulae for these laws to make simple predictions about the working of engines and machines.
What is a machine?
A simple machine
An energy saving machine
Conclusions
Heat and mechanical energy
Joule's experiment
The first law of thermodynamics
Conclusions
The limitations of thermodynamics
Perpetual motion
The second law of thermodynamics
Conclusions
Heat engines
An ideal engine
A real engine
Conclusions
Evaluation